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Rentugo Finance Inc. c. Brisson

Executive Summary: Key Legal and Evidentiary Issues

  • Contempt of court proceedings centered on the defendant’s failure to comply with a clear court order to disclose the location of a repossessed vehicle.

  • The plaintiff established the defendant’s knowledge of the order and her intentional refusal to comply.

  • The court examined whether punitive imprisonment or a monetary penalty was the appropriate sanction under the current Code of Civil Procedure.

  • The evidentiary record included unchallenged testimony and documentary proof of repeated non-compliance and avoidance by the defendant.

  • The court considered the proportionality and necessity of sanctions, ultimately rejecting imprisonment as a primary penalty for civil contempt.

  • A punitive fine and court costs were imposed to reinforce the authority of court orders and deter similar conduct.

 


 

Facts and outcome of the case

Background and contractual relationship

Rentugo Finance Inc. and Cynthia Brisson entered into a long-term vehicle lease with an option to purchase in June 2023. Brisson was required to make biweekly payments and Rentugo registered its security interest in the vehicle. After Brisson defaulted on her payment obligations, Rentugo issued a notice of repossession in September 2024 and subsequently filed a claim for recovery of the vehicle in November 2024 when Brisson failed to cure the default.

Procedural history and court orders

Brisson did not respond to the recovery claim and became unreachable except by email. The court authorized alternative service by email for various proceedings. In February 2025, Rentugo sought a specific order compelling Brisson to disclose the vehicle’s location, which the court granted. Despite this order, Brisson did not comply, nor did she appear at subsequent hearings regarding the contempt motion.

Contempt proceedings and evidence

Rentugo initiated contempt of court proceedings, alleging Brisson’s willful non-compliance with the court’s order to reveal the vehicle’s location. The evidence included clear documentation of the court’s order, proof that Brisson received it, and testimony detailing her ongoing refusal to cooperate. Brisson did not contest the evidence or appear in court.

Legal analysis and applicable sanctions

The court reviewed the requirements for civil contempt: a clear order, knowledge of the order, and intentional non-compliance. It found all elements satisfied beyond a reasonable doubt. The court analyzed the sanctions available under the current Code of Civil Procedure, noting that punitive imprisonment is no longer the primary remedy for civil contempt except as a coercive measure of last resort.

Judgment and outcome

The court found Cynthia Brisson guilty of contempt of court. Instead of imposing imprisonment, the court ordered Brisson to pay a punitive fine of $3,000 and awarded court costs to Rentugo Finance Inc. The decision emphasized the need to uphold the authority of judicial orders and deter similar misconduct, while reserving imprisonment for exceptional cases. Rentugo Finance Inc. was the prevailing party in the proceedings.

Rentugo Finance Inc.
Law Firm / Organization
Inter Rives Legal Services Inc.
Lawyer(s)

Jordane Bellavance

Cynthia Brisson
Law Firm / Organization
Unrepresented
Court of Quebec
550-22-022403-248
Civil litigation
Not specified/Unspecified
Plaintiff
20 November 2024