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Financial Markets Authority (AMF) v. Lacroix

Case Overview:

  • Dominic Lacroix was convicted of three violations under the Loi sur les valeurs mobilières (LVM):
    1. Placement without a prospectus: Violated Article 11.
    2. Providing false and misleading information: Violated Article 12 and Paragraph 197(1).

Offenses and Facts:

  • Lacroix launched the "Plexcoin" cryptocurrency through Plexcorps, soliciting investments globally from June 30 to October 3, 2017, using deceptive marketing on Facebook.
  • He falsely claimed partnerships, expert teams, and guaranteed returns up to 1,354% in 30 days.
  • Investors were promised a Visa-linked credit card, virtual wallet, and bank, none of which materialized.
  • Over $10.7 million was raised; Lacroix diverted nearly $6 million for personal use (e.g., luxury purchases).

Aggravating Factors:

  • Lacroix had prior convictions (2013) for similar offenses under the LVM.
  • He ignored court orders, continued fraudulent activities, and showed no remorse.
  • His actions undermined financial market integrity and involved deliberate deception.

Sentencing:

  1. False and misleading information (197(1)): 42 months imprisonment.
  2. Placement without prospectus (Article 11): 18 months (concurrent).
  3. Non-compliance with Article 12: Maximum fine of $150,000.

Key Judicial Principles:

  • Emphasis on proportionality, deterrence, and protecting market integrity.
  • Recognition of Lacroix's risk of reoffending and history of defiance against regulations.

Total Sentence:

  • 42 months imprisonment (concurrent terms) and a $150,000 fine, payable within six months.
THE FINANCIAL MARKETS AUTHORITY (AMF)
Law Firm / Organization
Not specified
DOMINIC LACROIX
Law Firm / Organization
Not specified
Court of Quebec
200-61-237664-204
Corporate & commercial law
$ 150,000
Plaintiff