Exploring law schools in Ottawa, Canada: Programs, rankings, admissions

Law schools in Ottawa, Canada teach the common and civil law systems. This is even though Ottawa is a common-law state. This makes it easier for Ottawa-based students who want to eventually practice in a civil law jurisdiction. However, this is not the only advantage of studying in Ottawa law schools. 

What are the law schools in Ottawa, Canada? 

There are only two law schools in Ottawa, Canada. Both are under the University of Ottawa. The university itself is known for being one of the top law schools in the country. It also belongs in the top 100 law schools in the 2025 World University Rankings from Times Higher Education (THE). 

University of Ottawa – common law (uOttawa) 

The uOttawa offers a JD program for students who want to focus on common law. It’s offered in both the French and English language. Other programs like LLM and PhD are also available. Here’s a look at some of the programs offered by the common law faculty: 

• JD in English 
• JD in French 
• JD and Master of Arts  
• JD and Master of Business Administration 
• JD and Bachelor of Commerce 
• Master of laws 
• Doctor of Philosophy 
• Programme de droit canadien 
• Canadian American Dual JD program 
• Certificate of common law in French 

Overall reputation 

University of Ottawa holds the fifth place among the top law schools in Canada in THE's list. Specifically, uOttawa Common Law is known for its rigorous academic standards. It also has bilingual programs, which means both English and French speakers can enroll. 

Globally, the school is recognized for its excellence in environmental law, international law, and public law. The school’s alumnus includes Supreme Court justices, judges, and politicians. 

University of Ottawa – civil law (droit civil) 

The civil law program is taught in French. This places a limit on the number of students who could enroll in the law school. But that does not make the competition less difficult. Students who want to take civil law can choose from these programs: 

• Licence en droit 
• Certificat général en droit 
• Maîtrise générale en droit 
• Licence en droit civil et B.sc.soc.  
• Licence en droit civil et Maîtrise en administration des affaires 
• Doctorat en droit  
• Programme National 

Overall reputation 

The civil law section prepares its students to practice in Québec. It’s a distinctly different law school because practically all civil law systems are taught in Québec. This means that uOttawa is the only law school in its province that teaches the civil law system. This helps create that bridge between two different provinces. 

The downside is that civil law only does its classes in the French language. English-speaking students will have to show proof of their ability to communicate in French before enrolling or being accepted in the school. Once part of the community, students are encouraged to join societies, community engagements, and experiential learning. 

Internationally, the school maintains its strong ties – especially with other French-speaking jurisdictions. In fact, graduates of civil society occupy high positions in Québec’s government structure. Some of its alumnus include prominent judges, politicians, and lawyers. 

Carleton University 

Carleton university deserves a special mention when discussing law schools in Ottawa, Canada. Strictly speaking, the school does not offer a Juris Doctor degree, which is the requirement by the Law Society of Ottawa. However, it does have a department of legal studies that includes bachelor's in laws and other law-adjacent courses. 

This means that while Carleton is not a law school, it offers undergraduate degrees that’s perfect for aspiring lawyers. The Department of Law and Legal Studies offers several programs that could get students started with their legal education. Even for those who don’t intend to proceed to law school, these programs are a viable career option. 

What’s the difference between these two law schools? 

The most obvious difference between the two is the legal system followed by either school. For a deeper explanation of the difference between civil law and common law, watch this video: 

Admission requirements in Ottawa law schools 

Requirements for admission in Canada law schools tend to change from one school to another. Even with the two law schools in Ottawa, the requirements are different. This is despite the fact that both law schools are in the same university. Here’s what students can expect: 

What LSAT do you need for Ottawa law school? 

There is no exact LSAT requirement for uOttawa – common law program. However, students who hurdle the admission process usually have a score above the 70th percentile or around 157. Note though that this is just the ideal score to remain competitive. Student profile, references, and personal statements still matter overall. 

The civil law program is another matter entirely. Schools that teach civil law do not have LSAT requirements because this is not required in Québec schools where civil law is practiced. Does that mean that you don’t have to provide your LSAT score? Of course not! If you’re happy with your LSAT score, then there’s no harm in including it in your application. 

A high LSAT score, even if not required, can still help the admission committee get a better understanding of the student’s profile. 

What GPA do you need for Ottawa law school?  

There is no specific GPA requirement for Ottawa law schools. However, most accepted applicants tend to have a GPA of 3.7 or higher. Compared to LSAT, the GPA is often viewed as a better predictor of a student’s commitment to their studies. This is because the GPA is built over time as opposed to the one-time exam of an LSAT. 

Ottawa law schools' acceptance rate 

Acceptance rate for both law schools in Ottawa, Canada are widely different. The common law program has an approximate acceptance of just 13 percent. This can be attributed to the steep competition and numerous applications submitted every year. However, the civil law program has around 43 percent acceptance. 

Why the big difference? It’s likely that the application in the civil law program is lower. This seems to be the trend when it comes to law schools that cater to the civil law legal system. Just as important, the civil law system is taught in the French language. This further reduces the pool of possible applicants in uOttawa – civil law. 

Ottawa law schools' tuition rates 

Common law is more expensive than the civil law program. Common law rate for domestic students is around $17,500 without the ancillary fees and housing costs. For civil law, the tuition is less than $10,000. The difference is mainly because of demand. Common law has a higher demand, so universities tend to command a higher price. 

In contrast, the civil law program has lower applications. Plus, civil law tends to have more subsidies at a provincial level. Tuition rates are different for out-of-province and international students. However, the difference between common and civil law tuition tends to be the same. 

Tuition costs change from year to year upon approval of the university’s board. The rates stated here are subject to change so going directly to their website at time of enrollment is encouraged. 

Read next: Top 5 low-cost Canadian law schools' tuition

Student life in Ottawa law schools  

Law schools in Ottawa, Canada are very conveniently located. It’s just a few minutes away from the Supreme Court of Canada as well as the Parliament. This makes it very easy for the school and its students to forge connections with legal players in the country. Internships, clerkships, and articling tend to be more accessible due to the location. 

Campus life is also very active. Students get a mixture of academic and non-academic extracurriculars. For example, there are organizations for business law students, Black students, Indigenous students and more. The school also has its own publication where students can participate as writers or contributors. 

For practice, moot trials are conducted by the school. Those who excel have the privilege of competing at national and international levels. This helps students practice their arguments while adding to their portfolio. On top of all of that, law programs come with legal clinics where students get assistance from law professionals. 

What is the best law school in Ottawa, Canada? 

There is no competition when considering the best law schools in Ottawa, Canada. The fact is that there are only two schools available for aspiring lawyers. Each offers something completely different. If your goal is to practice common law – then the common law program would be your choice. Go with the French program if you prefer civil law. 

In either case, both law schools carry with them the prestige built by years of excellence. The University of Ottawa is a well-known institution that’s made its mark. There’s really no wrong choice here – just a matter of finding the best fit. Students are also encouraged to expand their search to increase the possibility of meeting law school requirements. 

Tips for successful application  

So how can you increase your chances of acceptance in one of the law schools in Ottawa, Canada? Here are some tips that could help: 

• Get started early in building a strong GPA. This means already focusing on your education at an undergraduate level or even before that. An excellent GPA is a strong indicator of a person’s grit and future performance. 

• Make sure to prepare for the LSAT. This is true whether you’re applying to the common law or civil law program. In either case, your LSAT score will show your determination in taking up law. Here’s some helpful tips on preparing for the LSAT: 

• Get your referrals from strong individuals. Law schools would often be specific about who can make referrals. Typically, academic references are preferred. However, non-academic references are also welcomed. 
• If you fall under any student category, it’s a good idea to apply through this. This helps increase chances of acceptance because most schools have a set seat for certain categories. 
• Write a great personal statement. The goal is to really convince the admission committee of your strengths. This is the time to shine by showcasing all achievements – both academic and non-academic. 
• Submit your complete application. Missing documents or gaps in your submissions can compromise the chances of being chosen or getting an interview in the first place. 

Keep in mind that these tips apply to all law schools whether in Ontario, British Columbia, or some other province or territory. 

Entry in law schools in Ottawa, Canada 

Locals seeking legal education would find that the law schools in Ottawa, Canada are already a perfect place to get their degree. Of course, that shouldn’t stop them from exploring all other law schools in Canada. With around 24 schools available, aspiring lawyers can aim for several schools to improve their odds of acceptance. 

Still considering? Visit the legal education page to find out more about Canada’s law schools and what you’ll need to get into one.